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1.

For the purpose of this Directive contracting entities are entities, which: are contracting authorities or public undertakings and which pursue one of the activities referred to in Articles 8 to 14; when they are not contracting authorities or public undertakings, have as one of their activities any of the activities referred to in Articles 8 to 14, or any combination thereof and operate on the basis of special or exclusive rights granted by a competent authority of a Member State.

Cited at article level by

REGULATION (EU) 2023/1542 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE… (EU) · REGULATION (EU) 2025/40 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL… (EU) — sign in to see which provisions, and what they say.

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Source: EUR-Lex CELLAR · retrieved 2026-09-04 · Text as consolidated on 2026-01-01; changes after this date are not shown.