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| 41. | Methods that rely on verified and trusted government-issued IDs, without providing the platform with additional personal data, may constitute an effective age verification method, in so far as they are based on anonymised age tokens (40). Such tokens should be issued after reliable verification of the person’s age, and they should be issued by an independent third-party rather than the provider of the online platform, especially when it offers access to adult content. The Commission considers that cryptographic protocols such as key rotation or zero-knowledge proofs (41) constitute a suitable basis for providing age assurance without transmitting personal data.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-07 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.